Intellectual property ownership and its implications for ordinary people and estates.

In 2023, the music industry witnessed a groundbreaking shift, as iconic bands like ABBA, KISS, and the Beatles embraced the digital frontier. These legendary acts showcased new digitally created content, with ABBA and KISS debuting live shows featuring their digital avatars. While this development opens up exciting possibilities for entertainment, it also raises questions about intellectual property (IP) ownership and its implications for ordinary people and their estates.

The Beatles’ so-called “final release” was a single called “Now and Then” based on a demo cassette created by John Lennon, who was tragically slain in 1980. While most of us won’t have a posthumous hit single, it’s not rare for deceased authors to have their unpublished—or even unfinished—novels see success in print and film. Famous examples include The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson and Dragon Bones by Michael Crichton. Retired athletes have played again (at least in video games), and aging or passed actors have appeared as their younger selves in films. Another scenario might be for those who hold a patent that didn’t go into mass production during their lifetime, only to become incredibly profitable later. Here’s the big takeaway: Your IP might be more valuable than you realize, so consider consulting a legal professional who can offer guidance.

With the advent of digital avatars, the concept of retirement for musicians has taken on a new meaning. KISS, known for their theatrical performances and larger-than-life personas, surprised the world with their transformation into a digital-only band. After their final live performance, KISS unveiled their digital avatars designed to continue performing concerts indefinitely. Utilizing motion capture technology, the rock icons created a “superhero version” of the band, ready to rock for eternity. The “new KISS era” promises never-ending concerts, with the digital avatars capable of performing simultaneously in multiple cities, ensuring that the band’s brand as entertainment endures long after its original members have departed.1

ABBA, another legendary band, has embraced the digital revolution with avatars. Collaborating with the same creative minds behind KISS’ digital transformation, ABBA’s avatars have captivated audiences with their live shows. As the popularity of digitally created content grows, it is conceivable that ABBA’s and KISS’ avatars may eventually compete for concert space, further blurring the line between reality and virtual performances. Artists once relied on their physical presence and performances to generate revenue. The advent of digital clones now introduces the possibility of perpetual income streams from virtual performances. Artists and creators may need to adapt their strategies to embrace this new reality, exploring avenues for licensing, merchandising, and virtual experiences.

The concept of an artist’s estate may undergo significant changes in the digital era. With the potential for avatars to continue generating revenue long after an artist’s passing, careful estate preparation becomes crucial. Artists and creators must consider how their IP and the resulting royalties are scheduled to be managed and protected, helping to structure their legacy so that the financial benefits it generates remain preserved for future generations. There are limitations; your legal strategy should have contingencies for unintentional patent or copyright infringement, both during your lifetime and beyond.

How might you consider the future of your creative work, patents, likeness, and other IP? Could these be important factors in your retirement strategy and beyond? While these advancements present exciting opportunities, they also require careful consideration of ownership, management, and estate strategy. You must also consider potential risks, including infringement on the IP of others. As this chapter of the digital revolution unfolds, individuals and industries must navigate this new landscape to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for creators and audiences alike.

1. Apnews.com, December 2, 2023
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

This short, informative article teaches the basics of the FIRE movement.

If the idea of retiring in your early 50s, 40s, 30s, or even late 20s appeals to you, you may be interested in joining the FIRE retirement movement. Designed for those who have the discipline and cash flow to save diligently, FIRE can be an effective path toward living a work-optional lifestyle. In this article, we will discuss what FIRE is and whether or not it may be right for you.

What is FIRE?

FIRE stands for “Financial Independence, Retire Early.” This program, inspired by Vicki Robin’s book “Your Money or Your Life,” is built on the premise of saving more money month-to-month than traditional retirement approaches and utilizing low-fee investment choices to be able to afford retirement earlier than the traditional age.1

The “financial independence” portion of FIRE is considered to be about 25 times your yearly expenses. For example, if you decided you’d need $50,000 a year to live off of in retirement, you would need to save 50,000 x 25, or $1.25 million to be considered financially independent. Once that number has been met, you’d be able to retire and enjoy a life of financial freedom, withdrawing about three or four percent from your nest egg each year.

Top Considerations Before Joining the FIRE Movement

Retiring in your 30s may sound too good to be true. In fact, the whole FIRE movement and premise of retiring early can sound like more of a daydream than reality. And for some, it may be just that. But for others who are able or willing to embrace the lifestyle, financial independence early in life can be possible. Here are a few important considerations to make before deciding if the FIRE program may be right for you.

Consideration #1: You’ll Need to Spend Wisely

The big factors of the FIRE program are income, expenses, and time. The idea being, the bigger the gap between income and expenses, the less time it will take you to reach financial independence. And while it may sound extreme, depending on your timeline and desired income level in retirement, you could be looking to save more than half of your income to put toward early retirement. This is something that would need to be calculated individually, as it is based on your income level and current expenses.

However, living a frugal lifestyle now is almost always a universal requirement of the FIRE program and other early retirement seekers.

Consideration #2: FIRE Followers Don’t Embrace Traditional Retirement

For those looking to retire early using the FIRE method, “retirement” doesn’t mean sitting around and doing nothing. FIRE followers are typically more focused on the first part of the acronym, “financial independence,” than they are on retiring early. That means that they’re likely to still work in retirement or pursue a passion project they were previously unable to due to the confines of a full-time job.

Consideration #3: You’ll Want a “Why”

Like many financial goals, it can be hard to find the motivation to skip dinners out or splurging on a new outfit. When you have a nondescript idea of retiring early, there’s little motivation to skip out on some enjoyment today for the possibility of an early retirement a decade down the line. Instead, those who have embraced the FIRE method often put a “why” to their savings programs, and it’s important to get as specific as possible. Define your “why” and let it guide you in making positive progress toward your financial independence.

The FIRE program is an appealing method of reaching retirement early on in life and allows for its followers to find the flexibility in doing what they love. It does, however, take self-discipline and the ability to spend less today in order to save for tomorrow. If you’re considering the FIRE method, it may be wise to work with a financial professional who can help you understand your current spending habits and what you’ll need in order to find financial independence for an early retirement.

1. Vickirobin.com, 2023
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Learn the advantages of a Net Unrealized Appreciation strategy with this helpful article.

Employer-issued stocks can be one attractive benefit an employer can offer. But while it has its benefits, it’s natural to wonder what happens if you leave that job.

That’s where net unrealized appreciation (NUA) strategies can sometimes be helpful. An understanding of NUA strategies can help you determine what to do with those company stocks to potentially manage your tax bill.

Remember, this article is for informational purposes only and is not a replacement for real-life advice. Make sure to consult your tax professional before modifying your approach with any unrealized appreciation issues.

Once your tax professional has provided guidance, your financial professional can offer insights regarding your overall asset allocation if you decide to realize any gains. Asset allocation is an approach to help manage investment risk. Asset allocation does not guarantee against investment loss.

What is Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA)?

NUA is the difference between how much you paid or contributed to your company stock and its current market value. For example, if you were issued employer stock at $20 per share and it is now worth $50 per share, you would have an NUA of $30 per share ($50 – $20 = $30).

What are the NUA Rules?

Your NUA may be taxed differently than other payments. If the lump-sum distribution includes employer securities, the NUA may not be subject to tax until you sell the securities.1

With this in mind, a participant may be able to transfer company stock from their previous plan into a taxable investment account without treating the entire amount as ordinary income. But before exploring any choice in detail, seek the guidance of a tax professional while keeping your financial professional apprised of your decisions.

1.IRS.gov, January 23, 2023
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

See how starting early—not saving more—can be the most powerful move you make for your long-term future.

In 1964, The Rolling Stones released the hit single, “Time Is on My Side.” Who knew they were talking about personal finance? What does it mean to put time on your side? To The Rolling Stones, it was a song about confidence and patience with love. To investors, it’s about confidence and patience when investing for long-term goals, such as retirement.

As a young investor, you have a powerful ally on your side: time. The earlier you start saving, the more opportunity your investments have to increase in value.

The power of compounding. Many people underestimate it, so it is worth illustrating. Let’s take a look at the long-term performance of an investment account using a hypothetical 5 percent rate of return.

How does it work?

A simplified example goes like this: If you were to start with a $1,000 principal in an account that earns 5 percent interest per year, and contribute $1,000 a year to the account, you would end up with $69,671 after thirty years, with $16,511 earned in compound interest from $30,000 in contributions. That compounding continues, even if you stop making deposits.1

The 30-Year Snowball Effect
$1,000/year · 5% annual return · No starting balance

The Power of Starting Early: Let Time Do the Heavy Lifting

When it comes to building wealth, most people focus on how much they can save and the kinds of returns they can earn. While those are important, there is a third factor that is often much more powerful: Time.

The math of compound interest rewards those who start early, even if they save less in total than someone who starts later. To illustrate this, let’s look at two hypothetical investors:1

The Early Starter

Contributes $10,000 a year for just 10 years, then stops entirely.
TOTAL CONTRIBUTED $100,000
ENDING BALANCE $850,608

The Late Starter

Waits 10 years, then contributes $10,000 a year for 30 years straight.
TOTAL CONTRIBUTED $300,000
ENDING BALANCE $888,298

Investor Balance Over Time
Hypothetical 6% annual rate of return

The visualization above highlights a startling reality of the financial world: effort does not always equal results. Investor 1 put in a total of $100,000 over a single decade and then let the market do the rest. Meanwhile, Investor 2 contributed $300,000—three times as much capital—over 30 years.

As you can see from the trajectories, Investor 2 spends their entire career playing “catch-up.” Even though their total balance eventually edges out Investor 1 by a small margin at age 62 ($888,298 vs $850,608), the “efficiency” of their money is far lower. Investor 1 essentially bought themselves a 30-year head start, proving that in the world of compounding, a small amount of money plus a long time is often superior to a large amount of money plus a short time.

1 This is a hypothetical example used for illustrative purposes only. It is not representative of any specific investment or combination of investments.
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

An article explaining 530A Accounts.

In 2026, families across the United States will gain access to a new financial tool designed to enhance their children’s financial futures: the 530A account, commonly known as “Trump Accounts.” This account is specifically crafted for newborns, but it also has another, lesser-known feature. The federal government plans a $1,000 contribution to each account for children born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028, through a pilot program.1,2

What is a 530A Account and Who Can Open One?

The 530A account was introduced under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Accounts are available for all American children under age 18, which has been largely overlooked. The attention has been on the $1,000 federal seed money that’s for babies born between Jan. 1, 2025, and Dec. 31, 2028.1,2

To establish the account, the minor must possess a Social Security number and be under 18 years old as of December 31 of the year the account is opened. Each child is permitted only one account.

Opening a 530A Account

Parents, legal guardians, adult siblings, or grandparents can open a 530A account for eligible children by submitting Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 4547. The form serves as the election to create the account.1,2

Availability and Contribution Guidelines

530A accounts will become available in 2026, with contributions commencing after July 4, 2026. Contribution limits are $5,000 per child per year. This limit includes contributions from parents, families, and up to $2,500 from employees and other organizations.1,2

How much could your child’s account be worth before they graduate high school?

Adjust the inputs below to see how contributions, interest, and the $1,000 federal seed impact long-term growth.

Annual contribution
$/ yr
$0$5,000 max
Assumed annual return
%
1%8% max
Include $1,000 federal seed money
Value at year 18
$166,654
Total contributed
$91,000
Growth from interest
$75,654

At these settings, interest alone adds $75,654 — money your family never had to save.

Hypothetical example. Actual results will vary.

This is a hypothetical example used for illustrative purposes only. It is not representative of any specific investment or combination of investments. Actual results will vary. Contributions are subject to annual limits and eligibility requirements. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

Investment and Withdrawal Regulations

Investments must adhere to the criteria set by the U.S. Treasury Department. The account will be subject to the same required minimum distribution (RMDs) rules as a traditional IRA, which means once you reach age 73, you must begin taking distributions in most circumstances. Withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income and, if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty.1,2

Integration into Family Financial Strategy

530A accounts provide practical experience in saving and investing. Contributions from external sources, such as employers, governments, and charitable organizations, may make the accounts even more attractive.1,2

Can it be converted to a Roth IRA?

Yes. The initial guidance indicates a Roth IRA starting in the year the individual turns age 18. Once the Roth IRA is open, the new account could have decades of tax-free growth from the money that was originally placed in the account.

Remember, the original Roth IRA owner is not required to take minimum annual withdrawals. Plus, Roth distributions must meet a five-year holding period and occur after age 59½ to qualify for the tax-free and penalty-free withdrawal of earnings. In certain other circumstances, tax-free and penalty-free withdrawal can also be taken, such as following the owner’s death.

“Trump accounts” may not be right for everyone, but they may be worth exploring. Let’s discuss what role a 530A account can play in your future.

1. IRS.gov, December 4, 2025
2. House.gov, March 31, 2026
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

One of the most common questions people ask about Social Security is when they should start taking benefits.

One of the most common questions people ask about Social Security is when they should start taking benefits. Making the right decision for you can have a meaningful impact on your financial income in retirement.

Before considering how personal circumstances and objectives may play into your decision, it may be helpful to preface that discussion with an illustration of how benefits may differ based on the age at which you commence taking Social Security.

As the accompanying chart reflects, the amount you receive will be based on the age at which you begin taking benefits.

Monthly Benefit Amounts Based on the Age that Benefits Begin¹

Triangle - SS Age Benefit Chart

*This example assumes a benefit amount of $1,500 at the full retirement age of 67 months for those born after 1960.

At first blush, the decision may seem a bit clear-cut: simply calculate the lifetime value of the early benefit amount versus the lifetime value of the higher benefit, based on some assumed life expectancy.

The calculus is a bit more complicated than that because of the more favorable tax treatment of Social Security income versus IRA withdrawals, spousal benefit coordination opportunities, the consideration of the surviving spouse, and Social Security’s lifetime income guarantee that exists under current law.²

Here are three ideas to think about when making your decision:

  1. Do You Need the Money?
    Retiring before full retirement age may be a personal choice or one that is thrust upon you because of circumstances, such as declining health or job loss. If you need the income that Social Security is scheduled to provide, however reduced, then taking benefits early may be the only choice for you.
  2. Consider the Needs of Your Spouse
    If your spouse expects to depend on your Social Security income, the survivor benefits he or she receives after your death may be reduced substantially if you begin taking benefits early. It’s important to remember that, based on current life expectancy tables, women are likely to live longer than men.
  3. Are You Healthy?
    The primary risk in retirement is running out of money. The odds of living a long life in retirement call for waiting until you reach full retirement age so that you receive a full benefit for as long as you live. However, if your current health is poor, then starting earlier may make sense for you.

There are several elements you should evaluate before you start claiming Social Security. By determining your priorities and other income opportunities, you may be able to better decide at what age benefits make the most sense.

1. SSA.gov, 2026
2. Once you reach age 73 you must begin taking required minimum distributions from a Traditional Individual Retirement Account in most circumstances. Withdrawals from Traditional IRAs are taxed as ordinary income and, if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty. Contributions to a Traditional IRA may be fully or partially deductible, depending on your adjusted gross income.
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.
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