It’s important to understand how inflation is reported and how it can affect investments.

“If the current annual inflation rate is less than 3 percent, why do my bills seem like they’re 10 percent higher than last year?”1

Many of us ask ourselves that question, and it illustrates the importance of understanding how inflation is reported and how it can affect investments.

What Is Inflation?

Inflation is defined as an upward movement in the average level of prices. Each month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics releases a report called the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to track these fluctuations. It was developed from detailed expenditure information provided by families and individuals on purchases made in the following categories: food and beverages, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education and communication, and other groups and services.2

How Applicable Is the CPI?

While it’s the commonly used indicator of inflation, the CPI has come under scrutiny. For example, the CPI rose 2.4 percent for the 12 months ending in September 2024. However, a closer look at the report shows movement in prices on a more detailed level. Transportation services prices, for example, rose 8.5 percent during those 12 months. CPI is a basket of goods, and your basket of goods may not reflect the basket of goods represented by the CPI.1

Are Investments Affected by Inflation?

They sure are. As inflation rises and falls, three notable effects are observed.

First, inflation reduces the real rate of return on investments. So, if an investment earned 6 percent for a 12-month period and inflation averaged 1.5 percent over that time, the investment’s real rate of return would have been 4.5 percent. If taxes are considered, the real rate of return may be reduced even further.3

Second, inflation puts purchasing power at risk. When prices rise, a fixed amount of money has the power to purchase fewer and fewer goods.

Third, inflation can influence the actions of the Federal Reserve. If the Fed wants to control inflation, it has various methods for reducing the amount of money in circulation. Hypothetically, a smaller supply of money would lead to less spending, which may lead to lower prices and lower inflation.

Empower Yourself with a Trusted Professional

When inflation is low, it’s easy to overlook how rising prices are affecting a household budget. On the other hand, when inflation is high, it may be tempting to make more sweeping changes in response to increasing prices. The best approach may be to reach out to your financial professional to help you develop a sound investment strategy that takes both possible scenarios into account.

1. USInflationCalculator.com, 2025. As of August 2025.
2. BLS.gov, 2025
3. This is a hypothetical example used for illustrative purposes only. It is not representative of any specific investment or combination of investments. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

A look at what you need to think about when buying a home.

When people talk about the American Dream and what it means to them, buying a house is often near the top of the list. However, the care and responsibilities of owning a home can sometimes be overlooked: You’re not only buying the house but also committing to a new roof every couple of decades, keeping the electrical and plumbing systems in good repair, and replacing the water heater. You may need to take care of landscaping or lawn maintenance, as well. It can quickly become a considerable to-do list! And, this list only becomes more complicated when you’re thinking about a second home.

But before we get ahead of ourselves, here are a few things to think about:

The Money

Whether you’re financially ready or just starting out, most questions about home ownership come down to money. Have you saved enough for a down payment? Can your budget accommodate a monthly mortgage? Is your income seasonal or steady? How’s your credit history? These questions all relate to your ability to “thread” that financial needle and make the purchase happen.

  • Did you know that 74 percent of all buyers financed their home purchases in 2024? This is a decline from 80 percent in the previous year.1
  • First-time buyers were more likely to secure financing, with 91 percent doing so compared to 69 percent of repeat buyers. A record-high 26 percent of homebuyers paid in cash in 2024.1
  • Among recent buyers, 49 percent used their savings to fund their home purchases, down from 54 percent in 2024. For first-time buyers, savings were the most common source at 69 percent. In contrast, 25 percent used a gift or loan from a relative or friend for their down payment. Interestingly, 52 percent of first-time buyers opted for a conventional loan whereas 29 percent chose an Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan, and 9 percent used a Veteran Affairs (VA) loan.1
  • Buyers continue to view purchasing a home as a wise financial decision, with 79 percent believing it to be a good investment, and 39 percent of those believing it was better than other investments.1

The Time

People rent for many reasons. Some may not have the money to buy a home, while others might view home ownership as a hassle. The responsibilities of home ownership are considerable, after all, regardless of location. Ultimately, it’s a personal question of, “How much time and energy do I want to spend?”

  • Did you know that the median age of first-time homebuyers increased to 38 years old, up from 35 years of age in the previous year? Meanwhile, the typical age of repeat buyers rose to 61 years young, up from 58.1
  • Among recent buyers, 62 percent were married couples, 20 percent were single females, 8 percent were single males, and 6 percent were unmarried couples.1
  • Notably, 73 percent of recent buyers who did not have children under 18 in their homes represent the highest percentage recorded.1
  • Additionally, 17 percent of homebuyers purchased multigenerational homes for reasons such as cost savings (36 percent), caring for aging parents (25 percent), accommodating children or relatives over 18 returning home (21 percent), and housing children over 18 who never left (20 percent).1
  • Among recent buyers, 16 percent were veterans and 2 percent were active-duty service members.1
  • The primary motivation for purchasing a home was the desire for ownership, cited by 22 percent overall, but rising to 64 percent among first-time buyers.1

The Research

Some of the information a homebuyer may want to gather can be categorized as “money considerations.” You’ll want to ask yourself: Are you pre-qualified or pre-approved by a lender? Remember, pre-qualification doesn’t require as much information and is only based on estimates, while pre-approval is based on more detailed income verification. This may be important as it gives you a measure of what you are able to buy.

When applying for a loan, be certain to understand your options. For example, some may find down payment assistance programs and grants for households with low- to moderate-income attractive.

  • Did you know that 88 percent of home buyers used a real estate agent or broker?1
  • Meanwhile, 5 percent of buyers bought directly from a builder or their agent, and another 5 percent purchased straight from the previous owner.1
  • The primary reasons home buyers used an agent or broker were to find the right home (49 percent), and to negotiate the sale terms (14 percent).1

The Search

The actual house-hunting can begin once the research is out of the way. While this may be the most fun part of the process for many, it can be both exhilarating and exhausting! Since this is such a big commitment, it will help if you clearly understand what you need from your house. For example, are you bringing family members, or will there need to be room for family members to come? How big is the yard, and what do you want to do with it?

  • Did you know buyers spent a median of 10 weeks searching for a home in 2024, typically viewing seven homes, some exclusively online.1
  • Every home buyer utilized the Internet in their search, finding the most valuable information to be photos (41 percent), detailed property information (39 percent), and floor plans (31 percent).1
  • Additionally, 21 percent of buyers contacted a real estate agent as their initial move.1
  • Real estate agents played a pivotal role, with 86 percent of all buyers using their services, making it the most utilized source of information.1

Buying a home may be the largest purchase of your life. It’s a place where you and your loved ones can gather and enjoy your lives. I’m not a real estate expert, but I can speak to how a home fits into your overall personal finances. I encourage you to work closely with qualified professionals who can guide you through the process as you prepare to make one of the biggest purchases of your life.

1. National Association of Realtors, June 23, 2025.
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Our latest discussion covered financial forecasting, the impact of tariffs, interest rates, and sector performance. Below are the key takeaways:

1. Macroeconomic Outlook & Forecasting

  • All insights were for educational purposes, not prescriptive financial advice.
  • Forecasts should come from diverse sources since markets price in expected corporate earnings and macroeconomic factors.
  • The current administration and global economic shifts play a role in shaping market trends.
  • (https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/us-stock-market-outlook)

2. Sector Performance Insights

  • The tech sector had an outstanding year, but heavy AI investments are straining profitability.
  • Rising energy costs for data centers and global environmental concerns could impact long-term growth.

3. Tech Sector & S&P 500 Analysis

  • A few large stocks drove much of the S&P 500’s gains.
  • There are concerns about overvaluation and potential pullbacks, particularly after consecutive 20% annual gains.

4. Diversification Strategy

  • Given the likelihood of uneven sector performance under the current administration, diversification remains critical for managing volatility.

5. Tariffs & Their Effects

  • Interest rate forecasts and potential tariff changes were key topics.
  • Tariffs could lead to short-term inflation as importers pass higher costs to consumers.
  • While tariffs may temporarily raise prices, businesses often find ways to adjust within months.

6. Interest Rates & Housing Market Trends

7. 401(k) to Roth IRA Conversions

8. ESG & Environmental Factors

  • Some ESG-related incentives are being rolled back, but sectors like electric vehicles remain strong due to corporate investment in sustainable technologies.

Securities and Advisory Services offered through Harbour Investments, Inc. Member SIPC & FINRA.

Join us for the next Ask Triangle!

Whether through inertia or trepidation, investors who put off important investment decisions might consider the admonition offered by motivational speaker Brian Tracy, “Almost any decision is better than no decision at all.”

This investment inaction is played out in many ways, often silently, invisibly, and with potential consequences to an individual’s future financial security.

Let’s review some of the forms this takes.

Your 401(k) Plan

One of the worst decisions may be the failure to enroll, although more and more companies are automatically enrolling workers into their retirement plans. Not only do nonparticipants sacrifice one of the best ways to save for their eventual retirement, but they also forfeit the money that any employer matching contributions represent. Not participating holds the potential to be one of the most costly indecisions one can make.1

The other way individuals let indecision get the best of them is by not selecting the investments for the contributions they make to the 401(k) plan. When a participant fails to make an investment selection, the plan may have provisions for automatically investing that money. And that investment selection may not be consistent with the individual’s time horizon, risk tolerance, and goals.

In most circumstances, you must begin taking required minimum distributions from your 401(k) or other defined contribution plan in the year you turn 73. Withdrawals from your 401(k) or other defined contribution plans are taxed as ordinary income, and if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10 percent federal income tax penalty.

Non-Retirement Plan Investments

For homeowners, “stuff” just seems to accumulate over time. The same may be true for investors. Some buy investments based on articles they have read or based on the recommendations of a family member. Others may have investments held in a previous employer’s 401(k) plan.

Over time, we can end up with a collection of investments that may have no connection to our investment objectives. Because of the dynamics of the markets, an investment that may have once made good sense at one time may no longer be advantageous today.

By not periodically reviewing what we own, which would allow us to cull inappropriate investments – or even determine if the portfolio reflects our current investment objectives – we are making a default decision to own investments that may be inappropriate.

Whatever your situation, your retirement investments require careful attention and may benefit from deliberate, thoughtful decision-making. Your retired self will be grateful that you invested the time… today.

1. CNBC.com, December 28, 2021
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright 2023 FMG Suite.

Conquering Unique Retirement Challenges

Financial success is a goal for many, but women face unique barriers that can make that goal more difficult to achieve. Understanding today’s financial landscape can help women rise to the challenge, know their worth, and take control of their futures.

1. DOL.gov, 2023
2. SSA.gov, 2023
3. Prudential.com, 2023. Based on an 2019 landmark study. Latest data available.
4. CNBC.com, May 10, 2022
5. Investopedia.com, June 26, 2022
6. Bankrate.com, March 7, 2023
7. WhattoBecome.com, August 3, 2022
8. ML.com, 2023
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Your credit score may influence how much you pay for auto and home insurance.

While the vast majority of insurance companies use credit-based insurance scores to help determine the price of insurance, it is banned in the states of Massachusetts, Michigan, Hawaii, and California. Some states only allow it as a factor for property insurance like auto and homeowners insurance. Other states allow it to be used with any type of insurance.1

Several Factors

Generally, an insurance company will use a credit-based insurance score as just one factor in its underwriting process. Other factors may be considered, depending on the type of insurance. For example, with auto insurance, other factors could include your zip code, the age of the driver, the make, model and age of the car, and the number of miles you drive annually.

The use of credit scores to determine insurance rates is rooted in research that has shown individuals with lower credit scores tend to file more claims.2

You can ask your insurance company if a credit-based insurance score was used to underwrite and rate your policy, and in which risk category you were placed.

If you want to improve your credit-based insurance score, you should consider taking the same steps you would to improve your credit rating: make timely debt payments, clear up past disputes, and keep credit card balances low.

1. Forbes, June 10, 2024
2. ValuePenguin.com, May 14, 2024
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG, LLC, is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.
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